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CABINETS OF THE 
PRESIDENTS AND 
THE SPEAKERS OF 
THE HOUSE OF 
REPRESENTATIVES 



PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORAL 

VOTES BY STATES, 1900-1916. 

SPECIAL NOTES ON THE 

PRESIDENTS 



By Ernest Fletcher Clymer 



Ghandler&Gompany 

MCORPORATCO 

New York Philadelphia Boston 



i^. 






PUBLISHED BY PERMISSION OF THE INVESTMENT 

BANKING HOUSE OF 

CHANDLER & COMPANY 

INCORPORATED 

35 PINE STREET, NEW YORK 



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COPY GHT BY CHANDLER & COMPANY 

INCORPORATED NEW YORK 



§)CLA604344 



Cabinets of the Presidents 
and the Speakers of the 
House of Representatives 

1789-1920 



The Cabinet of the President of the 
United States is composed of ten members 
appointed by him, subject to the approval 
of the Senate. Removal is by the Presi- 
dent only. 

They act as a board of advisers to the 
President and are heads of special depart- 
ments of the government subdivided into 
bureaus, divisions and sections. 

There were only four actual members 
of Washington's Cabinet, although a fifth, 
the Postmaster-General is usually enumer- 
ated with them. This department was or- 
ganized in 1794 and at that time supervised 
by the Treasury Department. In 1829, 
the Postmaster- General was invited into 
the Cabinet by President Jackson. 

A Secretary of the Navy was added in 
1798; Secretary of the Interior, 1849; 
Secretary of Agriculture, 1888; Secretary 



of Commerce and Labor, 1903, and Secre- 
tary of Labor, 1913. 

Salary of Cabinet officers, $12,000. 

Prior to 1889, vacancies in the offices 
of President or Vice-President were filled 
by Congress as provided in Article 2, Sec- 
tion 5, of the Constitution. Since that 
date, during the administration of Ben- 
jamin Harrison, an Act of Congress has 
arranged the Cabinet in a line of succes- 
sion to the Presidency in the order as they 
appear today. 

The principal duties of the various de- 
partments are as follows : 

State: Foreign affairs. Diplomatic service. 
Consular service. Keeping the Government Indexes 
and Archives. Foreign intelligence. Passport 
control. 

Treasury: Government finances. Internal rev- 
enue. Public debt. Foreign loans. Customs. Loans 
and currency. Public moneys. In charge of public 
buildings. Secret service. Government actuary. 

War: Military affairs. Coast artillery. Motor 
transport corps. Army air service. Insular affairs. 
Fortifications. Chemical warfare. 

Attorney-General: Standing counsel for the 
United States. Has general oversight of the Fed- 
eral judicial departments, district-attorneys and 
United States marshals. The President's legal ad- 



Postmaster-General: In charge of United 
States mail. Postmasters. Dead letters. Railway- 
mail service. Stamps. Money orders. Postal sav- 
ings. Rural mail. Equipment and supplies. 

Navy: Naval affairs. Naval intelligence. Bu- 
reaus of navigation, of yards and docks, of ord- 
nance, of steam engineering. 

Interior: Public lands. Indian affairs. Patent 
office. Bureaus of pensions, of education, of mines. 
Geological survey. Reclamation service. National 
parks. 

Agriculture: Farm management. Weather bu- 
reau. Forest service. Bureaus of animal industry, 
of plant industry, of chemistry, of soils, of ento- 
mology, of biological survey, of crops, of public 
roads, of markets. 

Commerce: Bureaus of census, of foreign and 
domestic commerce, of standards, of fisheries, of 
lighthouses, of navigation. Coast and geodetic 
survey. Steamboat inspection. 

Labor: United States employment service. Bu- 
reaus of immigration, of naturalization, of labor 
statistics, of conciliation. Children's bureau. Bu- 
reau of industrial housing and transportation. 



1789—1797 

FEDERALIST ADMINISTRATION 

Population, 3,929,214. Number of States — 
13 first administration, 15 second. 

President - George Washington, Virginia 

Vice-President - John Adams, Massachusetts 



Department of State 

Organized September 15, 1789 

Secretary of State 

Thomas Jefferson, Virginia Sept. 26, 1789 

Edmund Randolph, Virginia Jan. 2,1794 

Timothy Pickering, Pennsylvania Dec. 10, 1795 

Department of the Treasury 

Organized September 2, 1789 

Secretary of the Treasury 

Alexander Hamilton, New York Sept. 11, 1789 
Oliver Wolcott, Connecticut Feb. 2, 1795 

Department of War 

Organized August 7, 1789 

Secretary of War 

Henry Knox, Massachusetts Sept. 12, 1789 

Timothy Pickering, Pennsylvania Jan. 2, 1795 
James McHenry, Maryland Jan. 27, 1796 

6 



Department of Justice 

Organized September 24, 1789 

A ttorney -General 

Edmund Randolph^ Virginia Sept. 26, 1789 

William Bradford, Pennsylvania Jan. 27, 1794 

Charles Lee, Virginia Dec. 10, 1795 

Post Office Department 

Organized 1794 

Postmaster-General 

E. Hazard, Pennsylvania Jan. 28, 1782 

Samuel Osgood, Massachusetts Sept. 29, 1789 

Timothy Pickering, Pennsylvania Aug. 12, 1791 

Joseph Habersham, Georgia Feb. 25, 1795 

(Not a cabinet member until 1829) 



1797—1801 



FEDERALIST ADMINISTRATION 

Population (estimated), 4,618,848. Number of 
States, 16. 

President ------ John Adams, Mass. 

Vice-President - - - Thomas Jefferson, Va. 

Secretary of State 

Timothy Pickering, Pennsylvania Continued 
John Marshall, Virginia May 13, 1800 

Secretary of the Treasury 

Oliver Wolcott, Connecticut Continued 

Samuel Dexter, Massachusetts Jan. 1,1801 

Secretary of War 

James McHenry, Maryland Continued 

Samuel Dexter, Massachusetts May 13,1800 

Roger Griswold, Connecticut Feb. 3,1801 

Navy Department 

Organized April 30, 1789 

Secretary of the Navy 

George Cabot, Massachusetts May 3, 1798 

Benjamin Stoddert, Maryland May 21,1798 



(Until the organization of the Navy Department, 
Secretary of War assumed control of naval affairs.) 



the 



A ttorney -General 

Charles Lee, Vermont 
Theophilus Parsons, Mass. 

Postmaster-General 

Joseph Habersham, Georgia 

8 



Continued 
Feb. 20, 1801 



Continued 



1801—1809 

REPUBLICAN ADMINISTRATION 

Population, 5,308,483. Number of States — 16 
first administration, 17 second. 

President - - - _ Thomas Jefferson, Va. 

Vice-President - _ _ _ Aaron Burr, N. Y. 
Vice-President - - - George Clinton, N. Y. 

Secretary of State 

James Madison, Virginia Mar. 5,1801 

Secretary of the Treasury 

Samuel Dexter, Massachusetts Continued 
Albert Gallatin, Pennsylvania May 14,1801 

Secretary of War 

Henry Dearborn, Massachusetts Mar. 5, 1801 

Secretary of the Navy 

Benjamin Stoddert, Maryland Continued 

Robert Smith, Maryland July 15,1801 

Jacob Crowninshield, Mass. May 3, 1805 

A ttorney-General 

Levi Lincoln, Massachusetts Mar. 5,1801 

Robert Smith, Maryland Mar. 3,1805 

John Breckinridge, Kentucky Aug. 7,1805 

Caesar A. Rodney, Pennsylvania Jan. 20, 1807 

Postmaster-General 

Joseph Habersham, Georgia Continued 

Gideon Granger, Connecticut Nov. 28,1801 



1809—1817 



REPUBLICAN ADMINISTRATION 



Population (estimated), 6,374,182. 
1810, 7,239,881, Number of States- 
ministration, 18 second. 



Census of 
-17 first ad- 



President 

Vice-President 

Vice-President 



- - James Madison, Va. 

- George Clinton, N. Y. 

- Elbridge Gerry, Mass. 



Secretary of State 

Robert Smith, Maryland Mar. 6, 1809 

James Monroe, Virginia Apr. 2,1811 

Secretary of the Treasury 

Albert Gallatin, Pennsylvania Continued 

George W. Campbell, Tennessee Feb. 9, 1814 

A. J. Dallas, Pennsylvania Oct. 6, 1814 
William H. Crawford, Georgia Oct. 22, 1816 

Secretary of War 

William Eustis, Massachusetts Mar. 7,1809 

John Armstrong, New York Jan. 13,1813 

James Monroe, Virginia Sept. 27, 1814 

William H. Crawford, Georgia Aug. 1, 1815 

Secretary of the Navy 

Paul Hamilton, South Carolina Mar. 7, 1809 

William Jones, Pennsylvania Jan. 12,1813 

B. W. Crowninshield, Mass. Dec. 19, 1814 

Attorney -General 

Caesar A. Rodney, Pennsylvania Continued 

William Pinckney, Maryland Dec. 11,1811 

Richard Rush, Pennsylvania Feb. 10,1814 

Postmaster-General 

Gideon Granger, Connecticut Continued 

R. J. Meigs, Ohio Mar. 17,1814 

10 



1817—1825 



REPUBLICAN ADMINISTRATION 



Population (estimated), 8,439,167; census of 
1820, 9,638,453. Number of States— 19 first ad- 
ministration, 24 second. 



President ------ James Monroe, Va. 

Vice-President - - Daniel D, Tompkins, N. Y. 



Secretary of State 

John Quincy Adams, Mass. 

Secretary of the Treasury 

William H. Crawford, Georgia 

Secretary of War 

George Graham, Virginia 

John C. Calhoun, South Carolina 

Secretary of the Navy 

B. W. Crowninshield, Mass. 
Smith Thompson, New York 
John Rogers, Massachusetts 
Samuel L. Southard, New Jersey 

A ttorney-General 

Richard Rush, Pennsylvania 
William Wirt, Virginia 

Postmaster-General 
R. J. Meigs, Ohio 
John McLean, Ohio 



Mar. 5, 1817 



Continued 



Apr. 
Oct. 



7,1817 
8,1817 



Continued 
Nov. 9,1818 
Sept. 1, 1823 
Sept. 16,1823 



Continued 
Nov. 13, 1817 



Continued 
June 26, 1823 



11 



1825—1829 

REPUBLICAN ADMINISTRATION 

Population (estimated), 11,252,236. Number of 
States — 24. 



President 
Vice-President 



John Quincy Adams, Mass. 
- John C. Calhoun. S. C. 



Secretary of State 

Henry Clay, Kentucky Mar. 7,1825 

Secretary of the Treasury 

Richard Rush, Pennsylvania Mar. 7,1825 

Secretary of War 

James Barbour, Virginia Mar. 7,1825 

Peter B. Porter, New York May 26,1828 

Secretary of the Navy 

Samuel L. Southard, New Jersey Continued 



A ttorney-General 

William Wirt, Virginia 

Postmaster-General ■ 
John McLean, Ohio 



Continued 



Continued 



13 



1829—1837 

DEMOCRATIC ADMINISTRATION 

Population, census of 1830, 12,866,020. Number 
of States — 24 first administration, 26 second. 

President - - - - Andrew Jackson^ Tenn. 
Vice-President - - - John C. Calhoun, S. C. 
Vice-President - - Martin Van Buren, N. Y. 

Secretary of State 

Martin Van Buren, New York 

Edward Livingston, Louisiana 

Louis McLane, Delaware 

John Forsyth, Georgia 
Secretary of the Treasury 

Samuel D. Ingham, Pennsylvania 

Louis McLane, Delaware 

William J. Duane, Pennsylvania 

Roger B. Taney, Maryland 

Levi Woodbury, New Hampshire 
Secretary of War 

John H. Eaton, Tennessee 

Lewis Cass, Michigan 

Benjamin F. Butler, New York 
Secretary of the Navy 

John Branch, North Carolina 

Levi Woodbury, New Hampshire 

Mahlon Dickerson, New Jersey 
Attorney -General 

John M. Berrien, Georgia 

Roger B. Taney, Maryland 

Benjamin F. Butler, New York 
Postmaster-General 

William T. Barry, Kentucky 

Amos Kendall, Kentucky 



Mar. 6,1829 
May 24,1831 
May 29,1833 
June 27, 1834 

Mar. 6, 1829 
Aug. 8, 1831 
May 29, 1833 
Sept. 23, 1833 
June 27, 1834 

Mar. 9, 1829 
Aug. 1,1831 
Mar. 3, 1837 

Mar. 9, 1829 
May 23,1831 
June 30, 1834 

Mar. 9, 1829 
July 20,1831 
Nov. 13, 1833 



Mar. 
May 



9, 1829 



13 



1837—1841 

DEMOCRATIC ADMINISTRATION 

Population (estimated), 14,967,736. Number of 
States, 26. 



President - - 
Vice-President 



Martin Van Buren, N. Y. 
Richard M. Johnson, Ky. 



Secretary of State 

John Forsyth, Georgia 



Continued 



Secretary of the Treasury 

Levi Woodbury, New Hampshire Continued 

Secretary of War 

Joel R. Poisett, South Carolina Mar. 7, 1837 

Secretary of the Navy 

Mahlon Dickerson, New Jersey Continued 
James K. Paulding, New York June 25, 1838 

A ttorney -General 

Benjamin F. Butler, New York Continued 

Felix Grundy, Tennessee July 5,1838 

Henry D. Gilpin, Pennsylvania Jan. 11, 1840 



Postmaster-General 

Amos Kendall, Kentucky 
John M. Niles, Connecticut 



Continued 
May 19,1840 



14 



1841 — 1845 



WHIG ADMINISTRATION 

Population, census of 1840, 17,069,453. Number 
of States, 26. 

*President - - - William H. Harrison, Ohio 
Vice-President ----- John Tyler, Va. 



Secretary of State 

Daniel Webster, Massachusetts 
Hugh S. Legare, South Carolina 
A. P. Upshur, Virginia 
John C. Calhoun, South Carolina 

Secretary of the Treasury 
Thomas Ewing, Ohio 
Walter Forward, Pennsylvania 
John C. Spencer, New York 
George M. Bibb, Kentucky 

Secretary of War 
John Bell, Tennessee 
John McLean, Ohio 
John C. Spencer, New York 
James M. Porter, Pennsylvania 
William W^ilkins, Pennsylvania 

Secretary of the Navy 

G. E. Badger, North Carolina 
A. P. Upshur, Virginia 
David Henshaw, Massachusetts 
T. W. Gilmer, Virginia 
John Y, Mason, Virginia 



Mar. 
May 
July 
Mar. 



5, 1841 

9, 1843 

24, 1843 



Mar. 5,1841 
Sept. 13,1841 
Mar. 3, 1843 
June 15, 1844 



5, 1841 



Mar 
Sept. 13, 1841 
Oct. 12,1841 
Mar. 8, 1843 
Feb. 15,1844 



Mar. 5,1841 
Sept. 13, 1841 
July 24,1843 
Feb. 15,1844 
Mar. 14,1844 



*President Harrison died in office, serving only one month. 
His original Cabinet members were appointed on the 5th and 6th 
of March. Vice-President Tyler succeeded him and made the 
other selections. 

15 



A ttorney-General 

John J. Crittenden, Kentucky 
Hugh S. Legare, South Carolina 
John Nelson, Maryland 


Mar. 
Sept. 
July 


5,1841 

13,1841 

1, 1843 


Postmaster-General 






Francis Granger, New York 
Charles A. Wickliffe, Kentucky 


Mar. 
Sept. 


6,1841 
13,1841 



1845—1849 

DEMOCRATIC ADMINISTRATION 

Population (estimated), 20,130,664. Number of 
States, 26. 

President ----- James K. Polk, Tenn. 

Vice-President - - - George M. Dallas, Pa. 

Secretary of State 

James Buchanan, Pennsylvania Mar. 6,1845 
Secretary of the Treasury 

Robert J. Walker, Mississippi Mar. 6,1845 

Secretary of War 

William L. Marcy, New York Mar. 6, 1845 

Secretary of the Navy 

George Bancroft, Massachusetts Mar. 10,1845 
John Y. Mason, Virginia Sept. 9,1846 

A ttorney-General 

John Y. Mason, Virginia Mar. 5, 1845 

Nathan Clifford, Maine Oct. 17,1846 

Postmaster-General 



Cave Johnson, Tennessee 
16 



Mar. 6, 1845 



1849 — 1853 

WHIG ADMINISTRATION 

Population, census of 1850, 23,191,876. Number 
of States, 30. 

President ----- Zachary Taylor, La. 

Vice-President - - Millard Fillmore, N. Y. 

Secretary of State 

John M. Clayton, Delaware Mar. 7, 1849 

Daniel Webster, Massachusetts July 22,1850 
Edward Everett, Massachusetts Dec. 6,1852 

Secretary of the Treasury 

W. M. Meredith, Pennsylvania Mar. 8, 1849 
Thomas Corwin, Ohio July 23, 1850 

Secretary of War 

George W. Crawford, Georgia Mar. 8, 1849 

Winfield Scott, Virginia July 23,1850 

Charles M. Conrad, Louisiana Aug. 15, 1850 

Secretary of the Navy 

William B. Preston, Virginia Mar. 8, 1849 

William A. Graham, No. Carolina July 22, 1850 
J. P. Kennedy, Maryland July 22, 1852 

Department of the Interior 

Organized March 3, 1849 

Secretary of the Interior 

Thomas H. Ewing, Ohio Mar. 8, 1849 

A. H. H. Stuart, Virginia Sept. 12, 1850 

Attorney-General 

Reverdy Johnson, Maryland Mar. 8,1849 

John J. Crittenden, Kentucky July 22, 1850 

Postmaster-General 

Jacob Collamer, Vermont Mar. 8,1849 

Nathan K. Hall, New York July 23, 1850 

S. D. Hubbard, Connecticut Aug. 31,1852 

17 



1853—1857 

DEMOCRATIC ADMINISTRATION 

Population^ 27,256,000, Number of States, 31. 

President - - - - Franklin Pierce, N. H. 
Vice-President ----- W. R. King, Ala. 

Secretary of State 

William L. Marcy, New York Mar. 7, 1853 

Secretary of the Treasury 

James Guthrie, Kentucky Mar. 7, 1853 

Secretary of War 

JeJoferson Davis, Mississippi Mar. 7,1853 

Secretary of the Navy 

James C. Dobbin, North Carolina Mar. 7,1853 

Secretary of the Interior 

Robert McClelland, Michigan Mar. 7,1853 

Attorney-General 

Caleb Cushing, Massachusetts Mar. 7, 1853 

Postmaster-General 

James Campbell, Pennsylvania Mar. 7,1853 



18 



1857—1861 

DEMOCRATIC ADMINISTRATION 

Population (estimated), 27,317,598. Number of 
States, 31. 

President ----- James Buchanan, Pa. 
Vice-President - - - J. C. Breckinridge, Ky. 

Secretary of State 

Lewis Cass, Michigan Mar. 6,1857 

J. S. Black, Pennsylvania Dec. 17, 1860 

Secretary of the Treasury 

Howell Cobb, Georgia Mar. 6,1857 

Philip F. Thomas, Maryland Dec. 12, 1860 

John A. Dix, New York Jan. 11, 1861 

Secretary of War 

John B. Floyd, Virginia Mar. 6,1857 

Joseph Holt, Kentucky Jan. 18,1861 

Secretary of the Navy 

Isaac Toucey, Connecticut Mar. 6,1857 

Secretary of the Interior 

Jacob Thompson, Mississippi Mar. 6,1857 

A ttorney-General 

J. S. Black, Pennsylvania Mar. 6, 1857 

E. M. Stanton, Pennsylvania Dec. 20, 1860 

Postmaster-General 

Aaron V. Brown, Tennessee Mar. 6, 1857 

Joseph Holt, Kentucky Mar. 14,1859 

Horatio King, Maine Feb. 12,1861 

19 



1861—1869 



REPUBLICAN ADMINISTRATION 

Population, census of I860, 31,443,321, Number 
of States — 33 first administration, 35 second. 



*President 
Vice-President 
Vice-President 



- - Abraham Lincoln, 111. 

■ - Hannibal Hamlin, Me. 

- Andrew Johnson, Tenn. 



Secretary of State 

William H. Seward, New York 



Mar. 5, 1861 



Secretary of the Treasury 






Salmon P. Chase, Ohio 


Mar. 


5,1861 


W. P. Fessenden, Maine 


July 


1,1864 


Hugh McCuUoch, Indiana 


Mar. 


7, 1865 


Secretary of War 






Simon Cameron, Pennsylvania 


Mar. 


5, 1861 


Edwin M. Stanton, Pennsylvania 


Jan. 


15,1862 


U. S. Grant, Illinois 


Aug. 


12, 1867 


(Ad interim) 






Edwin M. Stanton, Pennsylvania 


Jan. 


14, 1868 


(Reinstated) 






J. M. Schofield, Illinois 


May 


28, 1868 



Secretary of the Navy 

Gideon Welles, Connecticut Mar. 5,1861 

Secretary of the Interior 

Caleb P. Smith Mar. 5, 1861 

John P. Usher, Indiana Jan. 8, 1863 

James Harlan, Iowa May 15,1865 

O. H. Browning, Illinois July 27, 1866 

*President Lincoln was assassinated, and died on April 14, 
1865, after serving one month and eleven days of his second 
term. The Cabinet appointments thereafter were made by Vice- 
President Johnson, his successor. 

20 



Attorney-General 






Edward Bates, Missouri 


Mar. 


5,1861 


Titian J. Coffee 


June 


22, 1863 


James Speed, Kentucky- 


Dec. 


2, 1864 


Henry Stanbery, Ohio 


July 


23, 1866 


William M. Everts, New York 


July 


15,1868 


Postmaster-General 






Montgomery Blair, Maryland 


Mar. 


5,1861 


William Dennison, Ohio 


Sept. 


24, 1864 


Alexander W. Randell, Wisconsin 


July 


25,1866 



SI 



1869—1877 

REPUBLICAN ADMINISTRATION 

Population (estimated), 37,756,000; census of 
1870, 38,558,371. Number of States, 37. 



President 
Vice-President 



- Ulysses S. Grant, III. 
- Schuyler Colfax, Ind. 



Secretary of State 

E. B. Washburne, Illinois Mar. 5, 1869 

Hamilton Fish, New York Mar. 11, 1869 

Secretary of the Treasury 

George S. Boutwell, Mass. Mar. 11, 1869 

William A. Richardson, Mass. Mar. 17, 1873 

Benjamin H. Bristow, Kentucky June 2, 1874 

Lot M. Merrill, Maine June 21, 1876 

Secretary of War 

John A. Rawlins, Illinois Mar. 11, 1869 

William T. Sherman, Ohio Sept. 9, 1869 

William W. Belknap, Iowa Oct. 25, 1869 

Alphonso Taft, Ohio Mar. 8, 1876 

J. D. Cameron, Pennsylvania May 22, 1876 

Secretary of the Navy 

Adolph E. Borie, Pennsylvania Mar. 5, 1869 

George M. Robeson, New Jersey June 25, 1869 

Secretary of the Interior 

John D. Cox, Ohio Mar. 6,1869 

Columbus Delano, Ohio Nov. 1, 1870 

Zachariah Chandler, Michigan Oct. 19,1875 



A ttorney-General 

E. R. Hoar, Massachusetts Mar. 5, 1869 

Amos T. Akerman, Georgia June 23, 1870 

George H. Williams, Oregon Dec. 14,1871 

Edward Pierrepont, New York Apr. 26,1875 

Alphonso Taft, Ohio May 22,1876 

Postmaster-General 

J. A. J. Creswell, Maryland Mar, 5,1869 

Marshall Jewell, Connecticut Aug. 24,1874 

James M. Tyner, Indiana July 12, 1876 



1877—1881 

REPUBLICAN ADMINISTRATION 

Population, 45,137,000. Number of States, 38. 

President - - - Rutherford B. Hayes^ Ohio 
Vice-President - - William A. Wheeler, N. Y. 

Secretary of State 

William M. Everts, New York Mar. 12,1877 

Secretary of the Treasury 

John Sherman, Ohio Mar. 8,1877 

Secretary of War 

George W. McCrary, Iowa Mar. 12, 1877 

Alexander Ramsey, Minnesota Dec. 12,1879 

Secretary of the Navy 

Richard W. Thompson, Indiana Mar. 12, 1877 
Nathan Goff, Jr., West Virginia Jan. 6, 1 8 8 1 

Secretary of the Interior 

Carl Shurz, Missouri Mar. 12,1877 

Attorney-General 

Charles Devens, Massachusetts Mar. 12, 1877 

Postmaster-General 

David M. Key, Tennessee Mar. 12,1877 

Horace Maynard, Tennessee Aug. 25,1880 



34 



1881 — 1885 
REPUBLICAN ADMINISTRATION 

Population, 50,155,783. Number of States, 37 

*President - - - - James A. Garfield, Ohio 
Vice-President - - Chester A. Arthur, N. Y. 

Secretary of State < 

James G. Blaine, Maine Mar. 5, 1881 

F. T. Frelinghuysen, New Jersey Dec. 12, 1881 

Secretary of the Treasury 

William H. Windom, Minnesota Mar. 5,1881 
Charles J. Folger, New York Oct. 27, 1881 

Secretary of War 

Robert T. Lincoln, Illinois Mar. 5,1881 

Secretary of the Navy 

W. H. Hunt, Louisiana Mar. 5, 1881 

William E. Chandler, New Hamp. Apr. 12, 1882 

Secretary of the Interior 

S. J, Kirkwood, Iowa Mar. 5,1881 

Henry M. Teller, Colorado Apr. 6,1882 

A ttorney-General 

Wayne MacVeagh, Pennsylvania Mar. 5, 1881 
Benjamin H. Brewster, Pa. Dec. 16, 1881 

Postmaster-General 

Thomas L. James, New York Mar. 5, 1881 

Timothy O. Howe, Wisconsin Dec. 20, 1881 

Walter Q. Gresham, Indiana Apr. 3, 1883 

Frank Hatton, Iowa Oct. 14,1884 

*President Garfield was assassinated, and died September 19, 
1881. His term of office was six months and fifteen days. The 
members of his original Cabinet were all appointed on March 5, 
1881. Vice-President Arthur was responsible for the other 
appointees. 

95 



1885—1889 

DEMOCRATIC ADMINISTRATION 

Population, 64,911,000. Number of States, 38. 

President - - - - Grover Cleveland, N. Y. 
Vice-President - - Thomas A. Hendricks, Ind. 

Secretary of State 

Thomas F. Bayard, Delaware Mar. 6, 1885 

Secretary of the Treasury 

Daniel Manning, New York Mar. 6, 1885 

Charles S. Fairchild, New York Apr. 1, 1887 

Secretary of War 

William C. Endicott, Mass. Mar. 6, 1885 

Secretary of the Navy 

William C. Whitney, New York Mar. 6, 1885 

Secretary of the Interior 

L. Q. C. Lamar, Mississippi Mar. 6, 1885 

William F. Vilas, Wisconsin Jan. 16,1888 

A ttorney-General 

Augustus H. Garland, Arkansas Mar. 6,1885 

Postmaster-General 

William F. Vilas, Wisconsin Mar. 6, 1885 

Don M. Dickinson, Michigan Jan. 16, 1888 

The arrangement of the Cabinet beginning with the adminis- 
tration of Benjamin Harrison, is in order of succession to the 
Presidency. 



26 



1889—1893 
REPUBLICAN ADMINISTRATION 

Population, 69,974,000. Number of States, 38. 

President - - - - Benjamin Harrison, Ind. 
Vice-President - - - Levi P. Morton, N. Y. 

Secretary of State 

James G. Blaine, Maine Mar. 7, 1889 

John W. Foster, Indiana June 29, 1892 

Secretary of the Treasury 

William H. Windom, Minnesota Mar. 7,1889 
Charles Foster, Ohio Feb. 25,1891 

Secretary of War 

Redfield Proctor, Vermont Mar. 7,1889 

Stephen B. Elkins, West Virginia Dec. 24, 1891 

A ttorney-General 

W. H. H. Miller, Indiana Mar. 7, 1889 

Postmaster-General 

John Wanamaker, Pennsylvania Mar. 7, 1889 

Secretary of the Navy 

Benjamin F. Tracy, New York Mar. 7, 1889 

Secretary of the Interior 

John W. Noble, Missouri Mar. 7, 1889 

Department op Agriculture 

Organized December 3, 1888 

Secretary of Agriculture 

J. M. Rusk, Wisconsin Mar. 7,1889 

27 



1893 — 1897 
DEMOCRATIC ADMINISTRATION 

Population, 65,086,000. Number o£ States, 44. 

President - - - - Grover Cleveland, N. Y. 
Vice-President - - - Adlai E. Stevenson, 111. 

Secretary of State 

Walter Q. Gresham, Illinois Mar. 7, 1893 

Richard Olney, Massachusetts June 10,1895 

Secretary of the Treasury 

John G. Carlisle, Kentucky Mar. 7, 1893 

Secretary of War 

Daniel S. Lamont, New York Mar. 7, 1893 

A ttorney-General 

Richard Olney, Massachusetts Mar. 7,1893 
Judson Harmon, Ohio June 11,1895 

Postmaster-General 

Wilson S. Bissell, New York Mar. 7, 1893 

William L. Wilson, West Virginia Apr. 3, 1895 

Secretary of the Navy 

Hilary A. Herbert, Alabama Mar. 7, 1893 

Secretary of the Interior 

Hoke Smith, Georgia Mar. 7,1893 

David R. Francis, Missouri Sept. 3, 1896 

Secretary of Agriculture 

Julius Sterling Morton, Nebraska Mar. 7, 1893 



1897—1905 



REPUBLICAN ADMINISTRATION 

Population (estimated)^ 70,254^000; census of 

1900, 75,944,575. Number of States, 45. 

*President - - - William McKinley, Ohio 
Vice-President - - Garret A. Hob art, N. J. 
Vice-President - Theodore Roosevelt, N. Y. 

Secretary of State 
John Sherman, Ohio 
William R. Day, Ohio 
John Hay, Washington, D. C. 
John Hay, Washington, D. C. 
John Hay, Washington, D. C. 

Secretary of the Treasury 
Lyman J. Gage, Illinois 
Lyman J. Gage, Illinois 
Leslie M. Shaw, Iowa 

Secretary of War 

Russell A. Alger, Michigan 
Elihu Root, New York 
Elihu Root, New York 
Elihu Root, New York 
William H. Taft, Ohio 

A ttorney-General 

Joseph McKenna, California 

John W. Griggs, New Jersey 

John W. Griggs, New Jersey 

Philander C. Knox, Pennsylvania 

Philander C. Knox, Pennsylvania 

William H. Moody, Massachusetts July 1, 1904 

*President McKinley was assassinated, and died Seotember 14, 

1901, after serving six months of his second term. The Cabinet 
appointments after this date were made by his successor, Vice- 
President Roosevelt. 



Mar. 


6, 1897 


Apr. 


26, 1898 


Sept. 


20, 1898 


Mar. 


5,1901 


Sept. 


14, 1901 


Mar. 


5,1897 


Sept. 


14, 1901 


Jan. 


9, 1902 


Mar. 


6, 1897 


Aug. 


1, 1899 


Mar. 


5, 1901 


Sept. 


14, 1901 


Feb. 


1, 1904 


Mar. 


5,1897 


Jan. 


31,1898 


Mar. 


5, 1901 


Apr. 


5, 1901 


Sept. 


14,1901 



Postmaster-General 

James A. Gary, Maryland Mar. 5, 1897 

Charles E. Smith, Pennsylvania Apr. 21, 1898 

Charles E. Smith, Pennsylvania Mar. 5, 1901 

Charles E. Smith, Pennsylvania Sept. 14, 1901 

Henry C. Payne, Wisconsin Jan. 9, 1902 

Robert J. Wynne, Pennsylvania Oct. 10, 1904 

Secretary of the Navy 

John D. Long, Massachusetts Mar. 5, 1897 

John D. Long, Massachusetts Mar. 5, 1901 

John D. Long, Massachusetts Sept. 14, 1901 

William H. Moody, Massachusetts Apr. 29, 1902 
Paul Morton, Illinois July 1, 1904 

Secretary of the Interior 

Cornelius N. Bliss, New York 
Ethan A. Hitchcock, Missouri 
Ethan A. Hitchcock, Missouri 
Ethan A. Hitchcock, Missouri 

Secretary of Agriculture 
James Wilson, Iowa 
James Wilson, Iowa 
James Wilson, Iowa 



Department 



OF Commerce 

Organized 1903 



Secretary of Commerce and Labor 
George B. Cortelyou, New York 
Victor H. Metcalf, California 



Mar. 5, 1897 
Dec. 21,1898 
Mar. 5, 1901 
Sept. 14, 1901 



Mar. 6, 1897 
Mar. 3, 1901 
Sept. 14, 1901 

AND Labor 



Feb. 18,1903 
July 1, 1904 



30 



1905 — 1909 
REPUBLICAN ADMINISTRATION 

Population,, 82,466,551. Number of States, 45. 
President - - - Theodore Roosevelt, N. Y. 
Vice-President - Charles W. Fairbanks, Ind. 

Secretary of State 

John Hay, Washington, D. C. 

Elihu Root, New York 

Robert Bacon, New York 
Secretary of the Treasury 

Leslie M. Shaw, Iowa 

George B. Cortelyou, New York 
Secretary of War 

William H. Taft, Ohio 

Luke E. Wright, Tennessee 
Attorney-General 

William H. Moody, Massachusetts Mar. 



Mar. 6, 1905 
July 20, 1905 
Jan. 27,1909 



Mar. 
Mar. 

Mar. 
July 



6, 1905 
4, 1907 

6, 1905 
1,1908 



Charles J. Bonaparte, Maryland 

Postmaster-General 

George B. Cortelyou, New York 
George von L. Meyer, Mass. 

Secretary of the Navy 
Paul Morton, Illinois 
Charles J. Bonaparte, Maryland 
Victor H. Metcalf, California 
Truman H, Newberry, Michigan 

Secretary of the Interior 

Ethan A. Hitchcock, Missouri 
James R. Garfield, Ohio 

Secretary of Agriculture 
James Wilson, Iowa 

Secretary of Commerce and Labor 
Victor H. Metcalf, California 
Oscar S. Straus, New York 



6, 1905 
Dec. 17, 1906 



Mar. 
Mar. 

Mar. 

July 



6, 1905 
4, 1907 

6, 1905 
1,1905 



Dec. 17, 1906 
Dec. 1, 1908 



Mar. 
Mar. 



6, 1905 
5, 1907 



Mar. 6, 1905 



Mar. 
Dec. 



6, 1905 
17, 1907 



1909—1913 
REPUBLICAN ADMINISTRATION 
Population, 88,938,929. Number of States, 46. 

President ----- William H. Taft, Ohio 

Vice-President - - James S. Sherman, N. Y. 

Secretary of State 

Philander C. Knox, Pennsylvania Mar. 5, 1909 
Secretary of the Treasury 

Franklin MacVeagh, Illinois Mar. 5, 1909 

Secretary of War 

Jacob M. Dickinson, Tennessee Mar. 5, 1909 

Henry L. Stimson, New York May 22, 1911 

Attorney -General 

George W. Wickersham, New York Mar. 5, 1909 

Postmaster-General 

George von L. Meyer, Mass. Mar. 4, 1907 

Frank H. Hitchcock, Mass. Mar. 5, 1909 

Secretary of the Navy 

George von L. Meyer, Mass. Mar. 5, 1909 

Secretary of the Interior 

Richard A. Ballinger, Washington Mar. 5, 1909 
Walter L. Fisher, Illinois Mar. 13, 1911 

Secretary of Agriculture 

James Wilson, Iowa Mar. 5, 1909 

Secretary of Commerce and Labor 

Charles Nagel, Missouri Mar. 5, 1909 

32 



1913—1921 



DEMOCRATIC ADMINISTRATION 

Population, 95,410,503. Number of States, 48. 

President ----- Woodrow Wilson, N. J. 
Vice-President - - Thomas R. Marshall, Ind. 

Secretary of State 

William J. Bryan, Nebraska Mar. 5, 1913 

Robert Lansing, New York June 23, 1915 

Bainbridge Colby, New York Mar. 22, 1920 

Secretary of the Treasury 

William G. McAdoo, New York Mar. 

Carter Glass, Virginia Dec. 

David F. Houston, Missouri Feb. 

Secretary of War 

Lindley M. Garrison, New Jersey Mar. 
Newton D. Baker, Ohio Mar. 



6,1913 

16,1918 

2, 1920 



5,1913 
9,1916 



Mar. 
Jan. 



A ttorney-General 

James C. McReynolds, Tennessee 

Thomas W. Gregory, Texas 

A. Mitchell Palmer, Pennsylvania Mar. 

Postmaster-General 

Albert S. Burleson, Texas Mar. 

Secretary of the Navy 

Josephus Daniels, South Carolina Mar. 

Secretary of the Interior 

Franklin K. Lane, California Mar. 

John Barton Payne, Illinois Feb. 28, 1920 



5, 1913 

1915 

5,1919 

5, 1913 

5, 1913 

5, 1913 



33 



Secretary of Agriculture 

David F. Houston, Missouri Mar. 6, 1913 

Edwin T. Meredith, Iowa Feb. 2, 1920 

Secretary of Commerce 

William C. Redfield, New York Mar. 5, 1913 
Joshua W. Alexander, Missouri Dec. 11, 1919 

Secretary of Labor 

William B. Wilson, Pennsylvania Mar. 5, 1913 



Special Notes on the Presidents 

William Henry Harrison, Abraham Lincoln, James A. 
Garfield and William McKinley died in ofl&ce. 

Presidents Lincoln, Garfield and McKinley were assas- 
sinated. Lincoln in Ford's Theater, Washington, D. C, 
April 14, 1865. Died, April 15, 1865. Garfield in the 
Pennsylvania Station, Washington, D. C, July 3, 1881. 
Died, September 19, 1881. McKinley in the Temple of 
Music, Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, N. Y., Sep- 
tember 6, 1901. Died, September 14, 1901. 

An unsuccessful attempt was made on the life of 
Jackson in the Capitol, January 29, 1835. Roosevelt was 
shot and wounded at Milwaukee, Wis., October 14, 1913. 

Washington, Monroe and Jackson were soldiers in the 
Revolutionary War. W. H. Harrison, Tyler, Taylor and 
Buchanan in the war of 1813. Lincoln in the Black 
Hawk War. Taylor, Pierce and Grant in the Mexican 
War, 1846. Grant, Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, Benjamin 
Harrison and McKinley in the Civil War, 1861. Roose- 
velt in the Spanish War, 1898. 

34 



Speakers of the 
House of Representatives 



Congress Speaker 




Term 




1st 


F. A. Muhlenberg 

Pennsylvania 


Apr. 


1, 1789-Mar. 


4, 1791 


2nd Jonathan Trumbull 


Oct. 


24, 1791-Mar. 


4, 1793 




Connecticut 








3rd 


F. A. Muhlenberg 

Pennsylvania 


Dec. 


2, 1793-Mar. 


4, 1795 


4th 


Jonathan Dayton 

New Jersey 


Dec. 


7, 1795-Mar. 


4, 1797 


6th 


Jonathan Dayton 

New Jersey 


May 


15, 1797-Mar. 


3, 1799 


6th 


Theodore Sedgwick 

Massachusetts 


Dec. 


% 1799-Mar. 


4, 1801 


7th 


Nathaniel Macon 

North Carolina 


Dec. 


7, 1801-Mar. 


4, 1803 


8th 


Nathaniel Macon 

North Carolina 


Oct. 


17, 1803-Mar. 


4, 1805 


9th 


Nathaniel Macon 

North Carolina 


Dec. 


2, 1805-Mar. 


4, 1807 


10th 


Joseph B. Varnum 

Massachusetts 


Oct. 


26, 1807-Mar. 


4,1809 


11th 


Joseph B. Varnum 

Massachusetts 


May 


22, 1809-Mar. 


4,1811 


12th 


Henry Clay 

Kentucky 


Nov. 


4, 1811-Mar. 


4,1813 


13th 


Henry Clay 

Kentucky 


May 


24, 18 13- Jan. : 


19,1814 


13th 


Langdon Cheves 

South Carolina 
(2nd Session) 


Jan. 


19, 1814-Mar. 


4,1816 


14th 


Henry Clay 

Kentucky 


Dec. 


4, 1815-Mar. 


4, 1817 


15th 


Henry Clay 


Dec. 


1, 1817-Mar. 


4, 1819 




Kentucky 








16th 


Henry Clay 


Dec. 


6, 1819-Mar.l5, 1820 




Kentucky 










(Resigned) 








16th 


John W. Taylor 

New York 
(2nd Session) 


Nov. 


15, 1820-Mar. 


4, 1821 



35 



Speakers of the House of Representatives— conWwtied 



Congress Speaker 




Term 




17th Philip P. Barbour 


Dec. 


4, 1821-Mar. 


4, 1823 


Virginia 








18th Henry Clay 


Dec. 


1, 1823-Mar. 


4, 1825 


Kentucky 








19th John W.Taylor 


Dec. 


5, 1825-Mar. 


4, 1827 


New York 








20th Andrew Stephenson 


Dec. 


3, 1827-Mar. 


4, 1829 


Virginia 








21st Andrew Stephenson 


Dec. 


7, 1829-Mar. 


4, 1831 


Virginia 








22nd Andrew Stephenson 


Dec. 


5, 1831-Mar. 


4, 1833 


Virginia 








23rd Andrew Stephenson 


Dec. 


2, 1833-June 


2, 1834 


Virginia 








23rd John Bell 


June 


2, 1834-Mar. 


4, 1836 


Tennessee 








(2nd Session) 








24th James K. Polk 


Dec. 


7, 1835-Mar. 


4, 1837 


Tennessee 








25th James K. Polk 


Sept. 


5, 1837-Mar. 


4, 1839 


Tennessee 








26th Robert M. T. Hunter 


Dec. 


16, 1839-Mar. 


4, 1841 


Virginia 








27th John White 


May 


31, 1841-Mar. 


4, 1843 


Kentucky 








28th John W. Jones 


Dec. 


4, 1843-Mar. 


4, 1845 


Virginia 








29th John W.Davis 


Dec. 


1, 1845-Mar. 


4, 1847 


Indiana 








30th Robert C. Winthrop 


Dec. 


6, 1847-Mar. 


4, 1849 


Massachusetts 








31st Howell Cobb 


Dec. 


22, 1849-Mar. 


4, 1851 


Georgia 








32nd Linn Boyd 


Dec. 


1, 1851-Mar. 


4, 1853 


Kentucky 








33rd Linn Boyd 


Dec. 


5, 1853-Mar. 


4,1855 


Kentucky 








34th Nath. P. Banks, Jr. 


Feb. 


2, 1856-Mar. 


4, 1857 


Massachusetts 








(After 130 ballots for Speaker) 







35th James L. Orr 

South Carolina 



Dec. 7, 1857-Mar. 4, 185^ 



36 



Speakers of the House of Representatives— confmwed 
Congress Speaker Term 

36th William Pennington Feb. 1, 1860-Mar 

New Jersey 
(No party majority balloting for 8 weeks) 

37th Galusha a. Grow 

Pennsylvania 

38th Schuyler Colfax 

Indiana 



39th Schuyler Colfax 

Indiana 

40th Schuyler Colfax 

Indiana 

41st James G. Blaine 

Maine 

42nd James G. Blaine 

Maine 

43rd James G. Blaine 

Maine 

44th Michael C. Kerr 

Indiana 

44th Samuel J. Randall 

Pennsylvania 
(2nd Session) 

45th Samuel J. Randall 

Pennsylvania 

46th Samuel J. Randall 

Pennsylvania 

47th J. Warren Keifer 

Ohio 

48th J. G. Carlisle 

Kentucky 

49th J. G. Carlisle 

Kentucky 

50th J. G. Carlisle 

Kentucky 

51st Thomas B. Reed 

Maine 

52nd Charles F. Crisp 

Georgia 

53rd Charles F. Crisp 

Georgia 

54th Thomas B. Reed 

Maine 



July 4, 1861-Mar. 

Dec. 7, 1863-Mar. 

Dec. 4, 1865-Mar. 

Mar. 4, 1867-Mar. 

Mar. 4, 1869-Mar, 

Mar. 4, 1871-Mar. 

Dec. 1, 1873-Mar. 

Dec. 6, 1875-Aug. 

Dec. 4, 1876-Mar. 

Oct. 15, 1877-Mar. 
Mar. 18, 1879-Mar. 
Dec. 5, 1881-Mar. 
Dec. 3, 1883-Mar. 
Dec. 16, 1885-Mar. 
Dec. 5, 1887-Mar. 
Dec. 2, 1888-Mar. 
Dec. 7, 1891-Mar. 
Aug. 7, 1893-Mar. 
Dec. 2, 1895-Mar. 



4, 1861 

4, 1863 
4, 1865 
4, 1867 
4, 1869 
4, 1871 
4, 1873 
4, 1875 
20, 1876 
4, 1877 

4, 1879 
4,1881 
4, 1883 
4, 1885 

3, 1887 

4, 1889 
4, 1890 
4, 1893 

3, 1895 

4, 1897 



37 



Speakers of the House of Representatives— continued 

Term 

Mar. 15, 1897-Mar. 
Dec. 4, 1899-Mar. 
Dec. 2, 1901-Mar. 



Congress Speaker 

55th Thomas B. Reed 

Maine 

66th David B. Henderson 

Iowa 

57th David B. Henderson 

Iowa 

58th Joseph G. Cannon 

Illinois 

69th Joseph G. Cannon 

Illinois 

60th Joseph G. Cannon 

Illinois 

61st Joseph G. Cannon 

Illinois 

62nd Champ Clark 

Missouri 

63rd Champ Clark 

Missouri 

64th Champ Clark 

Missouri 

65th Champ Clark 



Nov. 9, 1903-Mar. 

Dec. 4, 1905-Mar. 

Dec. 2, 1907-Mar. 
Mar. 15, 1909-Mar. 

Apr. 4, 1911-Mar. 

Apr. 7, 1913-Mar. 

Dec. 6, 1915-Mar. 

Mar. 5, 1917-Mar. 



Missouri 

66th Frederick H. Gillett May 19, 1919-Mar. 

Massachusetts 



4, 1899 
4, 1901 
4, 1903 
4, 1905 
4, 1907 
4, 1909 
4,1911 
4, 1913 
4, 1915 
4, 1917 
4, 1919 
4, 1921 



38 



Presidential Electoral 



State 



Rep. 



Alabama 

Arizona , . 

Arkansas 

California 9 

Colorado 

Connecticut 6 

Delaware 3 

Florida 

Georgia 

Idaho 

Illinois 24) 

Indiana 15 

Iowa 13 

Kansas 10 

Kentucky . , 

Louisiana 

Maine 6 

Maryland 8 

Massachusetts 15 

Michigan 14 

Minnesota 9 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Montana . . 

Nebraska 8 

Nevada 

New Hampshire 4 

New Jersey 10 

New Mexico 

New York 36 

North Carolina 

North Dakota 3 

Ohio 23 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 4 

Pennsylvania 32 

Rhode Island 4 

South Carolina 

South Dakota 4 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 3 

Vermont 4 

Virginia 

Washington 4 

West Virginia 6 

Wisconsin 13 

Wyoming 3 



1900 ^ 

Dem. Total 
11 11 

8 's 
9 

4 4 

6 
3 



4 

13 

3 



13 

8 



11 



12 
15 



12 



13 

3 

24 

15 

13 

10 

13 

8 

6 

8 

15 

14 

9 

9 

17 

3 

8 

3 

4 

10 

36 

11 

3 



4 

33 

4 

9 

4 

13 

15 

3 

4 

12 

4 

6 

13 
3 



lep. 



3 
27 
15 
13 
10 



6 

1 

16 

14 

11 

18 
3 

8 
3 

4 
13 

39 

'4 
23 

4 
34 



3 

4 

5 

7 

13 
3 



-1904 ^ 

Dem. Total 
11 11 



9 

10 

5 

7 

3 

5 

13 

3 

27 

15 

13 

10 

13 

9 

6 

8 

16 

14 

11 

10 

18 

3 

8 

3 

4 

12 



13 

9 



10 



12 



12 

18 



12 



39 
12 

4 
23 



34 
4 
9 
4 

12 

18 
3 
4 

12 
5 
7 

13 
3 



Total 292 



Plurality 137 



155 447 336 140 476 

196 



Votes by States, 1900-1916 



Rep. 


Dem. 


Total Rep. Dem. 


Prog. 


Total 


Rep. 


Dem. 


Total 




11 


11 


12 




12 




13 


12 


. , 






3 




3 




3 


3 




9 


9 ! 


9 




9 




9 


9 


10 




10 


2 


ii 


13 




13 


13 




5 


5 


6 




6 




6 


6 


'if 


. . 


7 


7 




7 


'7 


. . 


7 


3 




3 


3 




3 


3 




3 


, , 


5 


5 


6 




6 




6 


6 




13 


13 


14 




14 




14 


14 


3 




3 


4 




4 




4 


4 


27 


. , 


27 


29 




29 


29 




29 


15 




15 


15 




15 


15 




15 


13 




13 


13 




13 


13 




13 


10 




10 


10 




10 




10 


10 




13 


13 


13 




13 




13 


13 


, , 


9 


9 


10 




10 




10 


10 


6 




6 


6 




6 


6 




6 


3 


*6 


8 


8 




8 




8 


8 


16 




16 


18 




18 


18 




18 


14 




14 


. 


15 


15 


15 




15 


11 




11 


. 


12 


12 


12 




12 




10 


10 


10 




10 




10 


10 


18 




18 


18 




18 




18 


18 


3 




3 


4 - 




4 




4 


4 




8 


8 


8 




8 




8 


8 




3 


3 


3 




3 




3 


3 


'i 




4 


4 




4 




4 


4 


12 




12 


14 




14 


ii 




14 








3 




3 




3 


3 


39 




39 '. 


45 




45 


45 




45 




ii 


12 


12 




12 


, . 


12 


12 


'4 




4 


5 




5 




5 


5 


23 




23 


24 




24 




24 


24 


^ 


'7 


7 


10 




10 




10 


10 


4 




4 


5 




5 


5 




5 


34 




34 




38 


38 


38 




38 


4 




4 


5 




5 


5 


. . 


5 




9 


9 


9 




9 




9 


9 


4 




4 


. 


5 


5 


5 


. . 


5 




12 


12 


12 




12 




12 


12 




18 


18 


20 




20 




20 


20 


3 


.. 


3 


4 




4 




4 


4 


4 




4 


4 




4 


4 




4 




12 


12 


12 




12 




12 


12 


5 




5 




7 


7 




7 


7 


7 




7 


'. 's 




8 


7 


1 


8 


13 




13 


13 




13 


13 




13 


3 




3 


3 


•• 


3 


•• 


3 


3 


321 


162 


483 


8 435 


88 


531 


254 


277 


531 


159 




T. ~ 


. 347 


~ 


~ 


77 


23 





